Biblioteka Uniwersytecka

I Einführung . . 1
Grenzüberwindungen - das geteilte Dorf am Wältersbach . . 1

II Die Urkunde von 1259 . . 10
Die Ersterwähnung von Dilschhausen . . 10

III Die Kirche . . 19
Die romanische Kirche und ihr Patrozinium . . 19
Die Kirchengemeinde und ihre Pfarrer/-innen . . 42
Die Pest in Dilschhausen . .  58
Vom Sterben der Kinder und vom Leiden der Mütter . . 70

IV Die Gemeinde . . 81
Das Gemeinde-Backhaus . . 81
Feuerwehr . . 92
Schule . . 111
Straßen . . 125
Wasserversorgung . . 130
Anlegung eines Feuerteiches in den Jahren 1850 und 1851 . . 133
Die Verwaltung der Gemeinde bis zur Gebietsreform . . 136

V Höfe, Häuser und Familien . . 146
Häuser und Höfe . . 146
Familien- und Dorfnamen . . 151
Statistisches . . 153
Calderner Straße . . 163
Bubenmühle . . 204
Weitershäuser Straße . . 234
Nesselberg . . 348
Zur Skizze einer Dilschhäuser Stube von Ferdinand Justi 1884 . . 353
Das runde Leder in Dilschhausen . . 365
Dilschhäuser Herbsttage . . 369

VI Mobilität und (Zwangs-)Migration . . 378
Ankommen und Weggehen: Mobilität in der vormodernen Zeit . . 378
Landarbeit im Nationalsozialismus . . 388

VII Die Landschaft . . 409
Die Gemarkung . . 409
Flurnamen und Flurnutzung . . 412
Der Wald . . 443
Landwirtschaft . . 454

VIII Vereine in Selbstdarstellungen . . 459
Gymnastikverein Flott-Weg Dilschhausen e.V . . 459
Burschenschaft . . 461
Kirchenchor . . 469

IX Anhang . . 471
Alte Münzen, Maße und Gewichte in Hessen . . 471
Bilderverzeichnis . . 476

List of Contributors . . XXV
1 The minimum evolution distance-based approach to phylogenetic inference . . 1
1.1 Introduction . . 1
1.2 Tree metrics . . 3
1.3 Edge and tree length estimation . . 11
1.4 The agglomerative approach . . 17
1.5 Iterative topology searching and tree building . . 20
1.6 Statistical consistency . . 25
1.7 Discussion . . 28
Acknowledgements . . 29
2 Likelihood calculation in molecular phylogenetics . . 33
2.1 Introduction . . 33
2.2 Markov models of sequence evolution . . 35
2.3 Likelihood calculation: the basic algorithm . . 40
2.4 Likelihood calculation: improved models . . 42
2.5 Optimizing parameters . . 46
2.6 Consistency of the likelihood approach . . 49
2.7 Likelihood ratio tests . . 55
2.8 Concluding remarks . . 58
Acknowledgements . . 58
3 Bayesian inference in molecular phylogenetics . . 63
3.1 The likelihood function and maximum likelihood estimates . . 63
3.2 The Bayesian paradigm . . 66
3.3 Prior . . 67
3.4 Markov chain Monte Carlo . . 69
3.5 Simple moves and their proposal ratios . . 74
3.6 Monitoring Markov chains and processing output . . 78
3.7 Applications to molecular phylogenetics . . 81
3.8 Conclusions and perspectives . . 85
Acknowledgements . . 86
4 Statistical approach to tests involving phytogenies . . 91
4.1 The statistical approach to phylogenetic inference . . 91
4.2 Hypotheses testing . . 92
4.3 Different types of tests involving phylogenies . . 106
4.4 Non-parametric multivariate hypothesis testing . . 111
4.5 Conclusions: there are many open problems . . 115
Acknowledgements . . 115
5 Mixture models in phylogenetic inference . . 121
5.1 Introduction: models of gene-sequence evolution . . 121
5.2 Mixture models . . 122
5.3 Defining mixture models . . 123
5.4 Digression: Bayesian phylogenetic inference . . 125
5.5 A mixture model combining rate and pattern-heterogeneity . . 127
5.6 Application of the mixture model to inferring the phylogeny of the mammals . . 129
5.7 Results . . 131
5.8 Discussion . . 138
Acknowledgements . . 139
6 Hadamard conjugation: an analytic tool for phylogenetics . . 143
6.1 Introduction . .143
6.2 Hadamard conjugation for two sequences . .144
6.3 Some symmetric models of nucleotide substitution . . 147
6.4 Hadamard conjugation—Neyman model . . 151
6.5 Applications: using the Neyman model . . 162
6.6 Kimura's 3-substitution types model . . 171
6.7 Other applications and perspectives . . 174
7 Phylogenetic networks . . 178
7.1 Introduction . . 178
7.2 Median networks . . 180
7.3 Visual complexity of median networks . . 184
7.4 Consensus networks . . 186
7.5 Treelikeness . . 188
7.6 Deriving phylogenetic networks from distances . . 191
7.7 Neighbour-net . . 195
7.8 Discussion . . 199
Acknowledgements . . 200
8 Reconstructing the duplication history of tandemly repeated sequences . . 205
8.1 Introduction . . 205
8.2 Repeated sequences and duplication model . . 206
8.3 Mathematical model and properties . . 212
8.4 Inferring duplication trees from sequence data . . 221
8.5 Simulation comparison and prospects . . 229
Acknowledgements . . 231
9 Conserved segment statistics and rearrangement
9.1 Introduction . . 236
9.2 Genetic (recombinational) distance . . 237
9.3 Gene counts . . 238
9.4 The inference problem . . 239
9.5 What can we infer from conserved segments? . . 240
9.6 Rearrangement algorithms . . 243
9.7 Loss of signal . . 244
9.8 From gene order to genomic sequence . . 245
9.9 Between the blocks . . 252
9.10 Conclusions . . 256
Acknowledgements . . 257
10 The inversion distance problem . . 262
10.1 Introduction and biological background . . 262
10.2 Definitions and examples . . 264
10.3 Anatomy of a signed permutation . . 266
10.4 The Hannenhalli-Pevzner duality theorem . . 277
10.5 Algorithms . . 282
10.6 Conclusion . . 287
Glossary . . 287
11 Genome rearrangements with gene families . . 291
11.1 Introduction . . 291
11.2 The formal representation of the genome . . 293
11.3 Genome rearrangement . . 294
11.4 Multigene families . . 298
11.5 Algorithms and models . . 299
11.6 Genome duplication . . 303
11.7 Duplication of chromosomal segments . . 309
11.8 Conclusion . . 313
12 Reconstructing phylogenies from gene-content and gene-order data . . 321
12.1 Introduction: phylogenies and phylogenetic data . . 321
12.2 Computing with gene-order data . . 330
12.3 Reconstruction from gene-order data . . 337
12.4 Experimentation in phylogeny . . 342
12.5 Conclusion and open problems . . 345
Acknowledgements . . 346
13 Distance-based genome rearrangement phylogeny . . 353
13.1 Introduction . . 353
13.2 Whole genomes and events that change gene orders . . 354
13.3 Distance-based phytogeny reconstruction . . 356
13.4 Empirically Derived Estimator . . 359
13.5 IEBP: "Inverting the expected breakpoint distance" . . 363
13.6 Simulation studies . . 372
13.7 Summary . . 378
Acknowledgements . . 380
14 How much can evolved characters tell us about the tree that generated them? . . 384
14.1 Introduction . . 384
14.2 Preliminaries . . 386
14.3 Information-theoretic bounds: ancestral states and deep divergences . . 388
14.4 Phase transitions in ancestral state and tree reconstruction . . 396
14.5 Processes on an unbounded state space: the random cluster model . . 401
14.6 Large but finite state spaces . . 405
14.7 Concluding comments . . 408
Acknowledgements . . 409
Index . . 413

INDLEDNING . . 7
KAPITEL 1: Liv og død i romantikken og nu: Tre moderne versioner af »Den lille Havfrue« . . 18
KAPITEL 2: Fra folkeeventyr til animationsfilm: Den burleske og den forfinede »Klods-Hans« . . 39
KAPITEL 3: Over- og underanimering: Den stille og den skrålende »Tommelise« . . 62
KAPITEL 4: Kunst og politik: »Nattergalen« fra tysk filosofi over dansk eventyr til tjekkisk film . . 85
KAPITEL 5: Guds åsyn og den triste rottes ansigt: Poetic justice i »Den lille Piee med Svovlstikkerne« og Pigen fra tændstikfabrikken . . 107
EFTERORD . . 129
NOTER . . 132
LITTERATUR . . 156
FILMLISTE . . 163

Introduction . . 7
Chapter 1: In defence of mind-matter dualism . . 15
Chapter 2: Selfhood and consciousness . . 41
Chapter 3: The substantiality of mind . . 55
Chapter 4: Personal identity and the ontology of the self . . 67
Chapter 5: The self and its relation to time . . 105
Chapter 6: On the possibility of survival of an I-substance after physical death . . 123
Bibliography . . 147

Avant-propos . . 5
Introduction . . 7

FORMER LES C(EURS A LA RELIGION: LES LIEUX ET LES OUTILS DE L'EDUCATION
Des lieux de formation religieuse et morale de la jeunesse catholique en Belgique
L'éducation religieuse et les jésuites belges au XlXe siecle (1831-1914). La théorie des cercles concentriques . . 21
Une éducation religieuse et morale selon le genre et l'origine sociale ? Analyse de la revue La Femme Belge a travers les conceptions de Joseph Cardijn et d'Edward Montier (1913-1934) . . 37
L'influence dupère Poppe et de la Croisade Eucharistique sur l'éducation religieuse de la jeunesse en Flandre/Belgique (1920-1945) . . 57
Images et manuels scolaires : supports incontournables de l'éducatìon
Transmettre les valeurs chrétiennes par l'image en Wallonie-Bruxelles au XIXe siecle  . . 89
« Les yeux, ces touches extérieures de l'imagination... ». La pedagogie par l'image dans l'enseignement religieux en France (1900-1960) . . 117
Les manuels scolaires de francais langue étrangère camme lieux de transmission de valeurs religieuses et morales durant la première moitié du XIXe siecle en Espagne . . 143

DU CATÉCHISME À LA CATÉCHÈSE : L'ENSEIGNEMENT RELIGIEUX EN CONTEXTE DE RENOUVEAU PEDAGOGIQUE
Le renouveau en enseignement religieux à travers la presse pédagogique belge
« Viser le cœur plutôt que l'intelligence ! » L'éducation religieuse de la jeunesse à l'heure de l'École nouvelle en Belgique francophone (1930-1960) . . 171
La naissance de la revue internationale de catéchèse Lumen Vitae et ses options en matière de pédagogie religieuse de la jeunesse (1946-1950) . . 205
Le monde catholique, une terre d'innovations pédagogiques
« Une pure formule est à jamais incapable de sauver une âme ». Les initiatives pédagogiques en enseignement de la religion au Québec (1900-1950) . . 225
Les Frères des Écoles chrétiennes et l'enseignement du catéchisme au Québec : des apôtres du changement (1930-1960) . . 249
Gesualdo Nosengo et l'activisme didactique dans l'enseignement de la religion à l'école dans les années 1930-1940 . . 273

Table des matières . . 287

Introduzione . . vii
Politicai conflict in archaic Rome and thè republican historians . . 3
Filippo Cassola e «I gruppi politici romani nel III secolo a.C.» . . 31
Gli schieramenti politici a Cartagine nell'età delle guerre puniche . . 49
'Partiti' e religione nel mondo ebraico di epoca greco-romana. Alcune riflessioni . . 75
I partiti politici nell'età postsillana . . 87
I partiti politici nella crisi della repubblica . . 105
Fazioni politiche e principesse imperiali (I-II ser. d.C.) . . 121
Consules, consules iterum und consules tertium - Prosopographie und Politik . . 155
I 'partiti' dei Papi nel IV secolo . . 183
Il ruolo politico delle fazioni del circo a Costantinopoli: Giovanni Antiocheno e la rivolta contro Foca (ottobre 610) . . 213

Nota del curatore . . vii

Fra cultura, ecologia ed economia: il paesaggio come risorsa . . 3
Economia della pesca e ambiente marino. Una storicizzazione . . 45
Tecnologia ed economia: due punti di vista nella Storia economica . . 69
Patrimonio industriale ed economia . . 93
Edilizia, mercati immobiliari ed economia . . 113
Chiesa ed economia . . 133
Per una storia economica della professioni . . 149
Storia del management e dell'organizzazione aziendale . . 167
Storia della contabilità . . 185
La storia della finanza d'impresa . . 199
Lineamenti di storia del marketing . . 215

Gli Autori . . 273

Illustrations . . xi
Preface . . xiii
Acknowledgments . . xv
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Timelines . . xv

Introduction . . xxi
l. Ancient Goddesses—The Primacy of Female Divinity . . 1
2. Sanctifying Women's Lives—Ancient Women's Rituals . . 29
3. A Woman's Life in Ancient Cultures . . 51
4. Health and Medicine . . 75
5. From Home to Market—The Economie Bases of Women's Lives . . 95
6. From Matrons to Female Kings—Women Who Ruled from Home and from the Throne . . 115
7. Women and War—Symbol, Object, and Warrior . . 137
8. In Her Own Voice1—Womeris Philosophical Writings . . 155
9. In Her Own Voice 2—Women's Poetry . . 175
Epilogue . . 203

Glossary . . 205
Notes 207
Further Readings . . 213
Index . . 223

Einleitung . . 13
1. Die ersten Jahrzehnte des 19. Jahrhunderts . . 29
2. Vom jüdischen Krieg< 1859 bis zum Wendejahr 1881 . . 127
3. Vom Warschauer Pogrom bis zur Zweiten Republik (1881-1918) . . 189
4. In der Zweiten Republik (1918-1939) . . 327
5. Krieg, Besatzung, Völkermord (1939-1944) . . 415
6. Zwischen Neuanfang und real existierendem Antisemitismus (1945-1968) . . 469
7. Stagnation, Aufbruch und neue Perspektiven seit 1968 . . 515
Anhang . . 635

List of illustrations . . x
Preface . . xi
List of abbreviations . . xiii

PART I PARAPEGMATA AND ASTROMETEOROLOGY
1 The rain in Attica falls mainly under Sagitta . . 3
2 Spelt and spica . . 28
3 De signis . . 55
4 When are thirty days not a month? . . 70
5 Calendars, weather, and stars in Babylon . . 98
6 Egyptian astrometeorology . . 116
7 Conclusion . . 138

PART II SOURCES
Catalogue of extant parapegmata . . 147
Extant parapegmata: texts and translations . . 217

Appendix 1. Authorities cited in parapegmata . . 492
Appendix 2. Tables of correspondence of parapegmata . . 495

Bibliography . . 499
Astrometeorological index . . 519
General index . . 548